xiaohua zhai
A Recipe for Improving Remote Sensing VLM Zero Shot Generalization
Barzilai, Aviad, Gigi, Yotam, Helmy, Amr, Silverman, Vered, Refael, Yehonathan, Jaber, Bolous, Shekel, Tomer, Leifman, George, Beryozkin, Genady
Foundation models have had a significant impact across various AI applications, enabling use cases that were previously impossible. Contrastive Visual Language Models (VLMs), in particular, have outperformed other techniques in many tasks. However, their prevalence in remote sensing (RS) is still limited, due to the scarcity of diverse remote-sensing visual-language datasets. In this work we introduce two novel image-caption datasets for training of remote sensing foundation models. The first dataset pairs aerial and satellite imagery with captions generated by Gemini using landmarks extracted from Google Maps. The second dataset utilizes public web images and their corresponding alt-text, filtered for the remote sensing domain, resulting in a diverse dataset with greater breadth in image styles and subject matter. These datasets are used to pre-train the MaMMUT~\citep{kuo2023mammutsimplearchitecturejoint} VLM architecture, resulting in state-of-the-art generalization performance in zero-shot cross-modal retrieval on well-known public benchmarks. Finally, we present our ongoing research to distill image-level knowledge gained in the VLM contrastive training procedure to enhance the model's localization ability. Specifically, we iteratively generate pseudo-labels for image regions based on the model's attention maps and use these labels for further training. To mitigate noisy attention maps and create robust segmentation masks, we introduce a novel attention-pooling mechanism called the Smooth-Attention-Operation.
Nomic Embed Vision: Expanding the Latent Space
Nussbaum, Zach, Duderstadt, Brandon, Mulyar, Andriy
This technical report describes the training of nomic-embed-vision, a highly performant, open-code, open-weights image embedding model that shares the same latent space as nomic-embed-text. Together, nomic-embed-vision and nomic-embed-text form the first unified latent space to achieve high performance across vision, language, and multimodal tasks.
Trends in AI -- June 2022
Originally published on Towards AI the World's Leading AI and Technology News and Media Company. If you are building an AI-related product or service, we invite you to consider becoming an AI sponsor. At Towards AI, we help scale AI and technology startups. Let us help you unleash your technology to the masses. As we go into June, the AI world doesn't stop and once again the pace of new stories and research was high. The ACL conference was held in the past month in Dublin, being one of the first major conferences to go back in person, which certainly feels like another step forward into normalcy.